Don't you find it odd (and ironic) how
wealthy people can say that raising the marginal tax rate on the top
10 per cent of income-earners is theft, and bad for the economy. But
at the same time they can believe that unemployed people should work
for zero pay — for just the privilege and experience of turning a
profit for the 10 per cent.
Bank of Canada chief Stephen Peloz
didn't suggest that directly when he said recently that unemployed
millennials living in their parent’s basements would be better off
volunteering their skills in an area close to their university
degrees, as a means of padding their resumes.
But the message his unintended audience
received was the ironic one.
Peloz himself said his speculations on
why the unemployed should work for no pay at all was “not a
monetary policy matter.” Well, good for that. Can you imagine him
saying we should turn our economy around by creating wealth, for
free?
He said he was merely relating the
advice he gives to young people who ask him for advice on starting a career. Giving something of value away for free, in the hopes
you might get paid for it later, is bad career planning.
There are about 200,000 Canadians with
recent university training who cannot find work. The unemployment
rate among this group is nearly double that for everyone else.
Working for free, says Poloz, would
fill the gap in one's resume between getting a degree or diploma and
getting a job. Peloz called the gap the “scarring effect” — the
time spent when your credentials erode while others gain experience
in your area, and yet others graduate with “fresher” skills.
As governor of the Bank of Canada,
Peloz knows that every time he opens his mouth, people will parse
every syllable of his sentences. They will search for meaning in
every facial tic, while he gives his reasons why the Canada's central
bank will do essentially nothing for another 90 days.
So he should know better than to
publicly advise people to work in an underground economy. Can he
explain the difference between employers taking on workers but not
paying them, and people taking pay for their work, but declaring no
income for tax purposes?
Both practices are common in Canada —
and both are illegal. Unless a worker is required to undertake job
experience as part of a certified education program, it is against
the law not to pay that person.
It is against the law for a person to
agree to work for less than minimum wage, and against the law to ask
them to do it.
There is a reason Canada has laws
governing labour standards. These internships and Poloz's suggestion
that young people offer their work for free both subvert Canada's
minimum wage and labour laws.
We already have a history of young
people literally being worked to death for no pay as interns.
In Edmonton, an intern fell asleep
while driving home after a 16-hour (unpaid) shift, and was killed in
a car crash. Bell Canada was the subject of official complaints for
rotating hundreds of people a year through unpaid internships, with
little or no hope of a job at the end of the “experience.”
Walrus magazine was only one Canadian
publication that was forced to stop taking on unpaid internships
after their subscribers learned how a high portion of the product
they paid for was produced for zero pay.
A business can get pretty used to not
paying some of their staff. They can come to regard it as an
entitlement.
It's not as if the work of these
interns has no value. If an employer does not have work to offer
requiring more skill than flipping hamburgers (which is at least paid
work), what are they doing? Why would an employer demand university
training to do work that has zero value?
We already know that interns often do
the same work as paid staff in many cases.
Agreed, the thousands of young people
coming out of our very expensive colleges and universities with poor
job opportunities in their area of training is a problem. Telling
these highly-trained (and highly-indebted) people that they have no
value is not the answer.
One critic said Poloz was “tone deaf”
on the issue. I would say he was being deliberately obtuse.
If Canada's industry is so uniquely
skill-selective that no university or college can prepare someone to
do that work, the employers need to provide the training themselves.
After all, they're the ones profiting from it.
St. Paul, the world's first missionary
(and a tent-maker by trade), said that every worker deserves his pay.
And every slave must be properly fed, clothed, housed and cared for
when sick.
What has changed since?
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