I'm betting there will be quite a few
surprised people in Red Deer, when the results from this summer's
trails use survey are made public. Considering how little hard
information we have on trail usage, I'll admit that one of the
surprised people might be me.
But I doubt it.
Right up front: In addition to writing
a blog and column for our daily newspaper, I'm also president of the
Red Deer Association for Bicycle Commuting, and a recently-elected
board member of the Central Alberta Regional Trails Society. So my
bias should be obvious. I believe the future of city and regional
transportation includes a big increase in non-motorized travel.
But how big a change would that be?
Nobody knows, and nobody can ever measure it. Red Deer has no
historical baseline for the number of Red Deerians who travel by bike, therefor, nobody can give you a percentage
increase in numbers that would result from building more (or more
useful) community trails, or from building dedicated cycling
infrastructure.
All we've got is a bunch of people who
say they never see a cyclist, another bunch who say they ride almost
every day and see plenty of other riders, and another group that says
they want to ride more, but their particular commutes are too
inefficient on the trails system and too unsafe on the streets.
Hardly a foundation on which to build a
transportation plan.
So better late than never, the city is
measuring trails use. This summer, six small counters will be placed
at various locations on the trails to count the people who go by. I'm
told there is a way to interpret the numbers to determine how many of
the “hits” on the counters are by walkers, joggers or cyclists.
The city hasn't determined the
locations as yet, but the counters are easily moved — and better —
they can be used for years to record changes and build a database.
Hopefully, also to be useful year-round.
We already know the old train bridge
over the river downtown carries the heaviest traffic on our trails
system. The closer you get to that bridge, the more people you will
see on the trails.
Academically, it might be interesting
to to track where the flows of people go out from there. Nice to
know, but as a planning tool it's less useful than knowing how many
people in our residential neighbourhoods use the trails — perhaps
even to get down to the bridge as part of their trip.
Myself, I am more interested the
numbers on four sections of our trails network that are designed for
actual commuting as well as being regional connectors for
recreational use. They are: the sidewalk/trail along 30th
Avenue; the asphalt trail along 32nd Street; the trail
along the west end of Taylor Drive that goes nowhere; and the trail
north from the Dawe Centre all the way to Hwy 11A, which is the link
to the TransCanada Trail to Blackfalds and Lacombe.
There are other spots that need a
monitor, but these, in my opinion, should be the top priorities.
The multi-purpose routes along 30th
Avenue, 32nd Street and Taylor Drive became the “least bad” solution
to public opposition to separated bike lanes. They are designed to
make lawbreakers of every cyclist that uses them, and will eventually
kill some of them.
Think about the route that includes the
sidewalk/trail on 30th Avenue, from the new residential
areas along 67th Street, south to the high schools and the
Collicutt Centre (a very flat and easy commute, if it could be made
safe). Seriously, who would expect a cyclist to dismount and walk
across every intersection along that route, as traffic laws require?
I've heard it suggested that it's just
as logical, on a safety basis, to require every driver to exit their
vehicles and push them through the intersections. Injury collisions
would drop to zero — and we're all about safety, right?
Yet cyclists, with every legal right to
the road, must push their bikes through these intersections as if
they were pedestrians. Folks, that just isn't going to happen. Not
here, not along 32nd Street, nor any other of the
“sidewalk” routes the city has built or planned.
Through this design, cyclists must
choose between an absurd legal requirement, or the risk of “right
hook” and “left cross” collisions with vehicles. Which, by the
way, are the top causes of injury and death to urban cyclists, along
with dooring, where bike lanes run too close to parked cars.
Cyclists are faster than pedestrians,
and drivers who see no pedestrians often are not looking for cyclists
when they turn right or left on a green light. That's when they
sideline the cyclist suddenly crossing on the Walk signal.
Red Deer has been fortunate to have
avoided a rash of these collisions, and I wonder if it's because
cyclists simply do not like and therefor do not use these routes. If
so, they are a waste of tax dollars on non-car infrastructure.
Trevor Poth, Red Deer's parks
superintendent, says trails use has grown more or less evenly with
city growth. If he's right, I say that's a sign of failure.
I have asserted for years that Red
Deer's cycling community is growing, despite the shortcomings of our
infrastructure. We know from the experience of nearly every city in
the industrialized world that the proportion of commutes taken by
bike is rising.
If the numbers from this Red Deer study
do not match that of the whole world, I will be surprised. If they do
not show a growth significantly in excess of population growth, that
will signal that as popular as they are, our trails are not a useful
means for people to travel in the city — and something else needs
to be found.
Who would be surprised in that case?
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