When it comes to discussions about
taxes and public policy, everyone gets to grind their own axe. So why
not me?
Well-funded business lobbies — and
there are plenty of them — push their agendas for lowered taxes.
The Canadian Taxpayers Federation claims to represent my interests as
an ordinary citizen, but they've never asked me what my
interests might be.
For my part, I support a carbon tax
both in my home province of Alberta, and federally. Not just for
environmental reasons, or to improve Alberta's and Canada's image
regarding climate change. No, I want a carbon tax, because under the
rules explained to me so far, I'll make out like a bandit.
In fact, I can hardly wait for January
to arrive so our household can collect its first $300 rebate cheque.
We've already invested in energy-saving
technology in our little home, so the increase in utility and
gasoline costs that we will see as a result of carbon levies ought to
be much less than those of other less efficient households. Carbon
taxes are linked to energy consumption but rebates are linked to
income, so families like ours will be ahead of the game.
What's not to like?
In the past, I had calculated the
economic benefit of my riding a bike to work to be worth about $1,000
a year as a tax-free increase in my disposable income. With the added
cost of a carbon tax, if you decide to bike to work for the nine or
10 months of the year when it's easily feasible in 2017, that benefit
would rise.
Who doesn't want an extra $1,000 of
spending money a year, plus another $200 or $300 cash rebate from the
government for the privilege of not burning so much fuel? Well, in
Alberta — and Saskatchewan — a lot of people don't.
There are yard signs in Red Deer saying
Kill the Carbon Tax. Apparently, these people don't like their money.
Saskatchewan premier Brad Wall declared
the proposed federal carbon tax will siphon $2.5 billion out of his
province, once it is fully implemented by 2022. That statement has
been rated as Mostly Baloney by CBC's fact-checking site, Baloney
Meter.
That's because there are two sides to
the taxation coin, something most business lobbies and even the
Canadian Taxpayers Federation don't cite as often as they should.
There's the taking with one hand and the spending with the other.
There's also the social benefit of the purposes behind taxes, which viewed globally are worth money.
The federal government has vowed that
the money taken in carbon taxes from the provinces will be returned
to the provinces. Brad Wall, like all premiers, can allot that money
as he sees fit.
He could lower business taxes if he
thinks that's a good idea. The Alberta government will lower its own
small business tax from three per cent to two, once our carbon tax
comes into effect. Who doesn't like a two-per-cent tax rate?
In fact, over the weekend, a Globe and
Mail article put forward numbers suggesting that each dollar increase
in business taxes produce between three and five dollars in losses to
business. If that's so, then the $865 million the Alberta government
intends to allocate toward our small business rate cut should produce
a rather hefty return.
Raising the $9.6 billion Alberta says
it will collect over the next five years is one thing, deciding how
that money is spent is another.
Right now, what we've got is pretty
vague: $6.2 billion to diversify the energy industry and create new
jobs, plus $3.4 billion in rebates to businesses and communities (I
hope that means municipalities). And to households, which means me.
And that's the part that should be
getting the scrutiny.
Years ago, Alberta put a levy on car
and truck tires. It's a tax. The spending of that levy to find
innovative ways to recycle those tires has been widely hailed as a
money-saving, job-producing success. The costly effort of a previous
Alberta government to capture and store carbon dioxide has not been
hailed as a money-saving, job-producing success. Let's just leave it
at that.
Not every government initiative
succeeds. So we need vigilance to see that we get not just a
revenue-neutral carbon tax, but a profitable one. Rather than griping
about a tax — which is easy — we need to be able to judge the
financial return.
I get a good financial return from
leaving my car in the garage as much as possible, and walking or
cycling on my daily commutes. With the carbon tax, I fully expect
that return to increase. Multiplied throughout the province,
such a small change has been studied and shown to potentially save families and
municipalities many millions of dollars every year.
If business can lobby for its narrow
interests in the making of tax policy, why can't I? Bring on the
carbon tax, I say. I have plans for the money.
Follow Greg Neiman's blog at
ReadersAdvocate.blogspot.ca
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