Just two years after I was born, Elvis Presley recorded and released
Heartbreak Hotel. If you were an early adopter of new technology, you
could have listened to it on the the world's first commercially-built
solar-powered radio, also released that year.
John
Lennon, then 15, first met a 13-year-old Paul McCartney in the
basement of a church following a performance of the Quarrymen. He was
impressed that the young lefty could tune a guitar by himself.
Presley
and the Beatles would go on to enthral baby boomers and enrage their
elders. Now, we are the elders, and we are becoming just as much a
problem to younger society as we felt our elders were to us when they
ordered us to turn that damned music off.
In
my birth year, less than 200,000 Canadians had reached the age of 80.
In my lifetime, the group that has survived to reach and surpass its
expected average life span, is moving toward 1.4 million in number.
The
warnings of demographers regarding our rapidly-aging society are
coming to pass, and we are only beginning to recognize the fact.
Last
week, the Washington Post reported that the retirement state of
Florida was no longer the oldest state in the U.S. In fact, an entire
region of the U.S. has surpassed it: the Northeastern (and formerly
industrial heartland) of the country.
The
combination of boomer demographics and the outsourcing of jobs has
led to an exodus of young families from that region, leaving these
states to become the early warning system of what happens to a North
American economy when its population turns grey.
By
the time a child born this year reaches school age, more than one in
five Tennesseans will be over 65. By the time that child graduates
high school, almost a quarter of Maine will be in retirement.
Are
state legislators and governors getting worried there? You bet they
are.
Are
they able to do anything significant to avoid an economic collapse
from rising costs of social services and a declining cohort of
working taxpayers? (Maine, population 1.3 million, already has a
waiting list of over 1,500 for geriatric health and home care
services.)
We'll
see. Crisis often assists consensus.
This
represents a unique opportunity for us here in Alberta. While looking
for Canadian equivalents of the Washington Post piece, I found a stat
from the most recent census that I found surprising.
In
Alberta, 70 per cent of us are still of the “working age” group,
15-64 years of age. That's the highest in Canada.
That
means whatever is going to happen in New Hampshire and West Virginia
will happen here last, if at all. We are going to be able to observe
what policies worked there, and which ones didn't, to ease an entire
society into an older, less productive format.
When
your house is burning, you don't get to consider fire prevention
strategies. But the risks are rising in many places in North America,
and it's worth it for local authorities to plan now, to prevent the
future from packing up and leaving.
Those
plans need to include strategies that councillor Buck Buchanan
touched on last week. He suggested we need to act now to build better
recreational capacity and add more of the amenities that young
families look for when they decide to settle down.
If
the choice is between building a new rec centre with more covered
fields and a 50-meter pool today, or having an unnaturally large
portion of your people sick at home or on waiting lists for
institutional care (and few family members nearby to provide care) in
the future, it seems like a good idea to look at the long term.
After
a certain point, encouraging seniors to stay in the workforce longer
just isn't going to cut it. The type of economy we have built depends
on having a large cohort of working-age people — and children —
in it.
Alberta
is well situated to avoid the demographic calamity that is already
building in other places. We're a young region, with the type of job
prospects that attract young families.
But
for every time we've heard that “our people are our most valuable
resource,” we too often act like we mean “ourselves” instead of
“our people.”
As
we get older, it gets more important that we cater to the young.
Legislators in the U.S., Japan — even France and Britain — are
getting a little more desperate every year, as social service costs
grow, but the tax base does not grow.
Alberta
— make that all of Western Canada — has a chance to preserve
resources (that is, the pool of people of working age). We in Red
Deer and area have a competitive advantage in attracting that pool to
our communities.
Doing
so can make our future more secure, even if there are infrastructure
costs up front.
Elvis
and Lennon were not immortal. Nor are the boomers who worshipped
them. Retiring boomers will dominate the economy for a few years yet.
But if we wish to leave a legacy, shouldn't it be a healthy, stable
society?
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