Whenever
the education experts (including media pundits), government
bureaucrats, and parents would all line up to bemoan the latest
international test scores of Alberta students — and then proceed to
blame the teachers for them — I would always myself how glad I was
that my kids were safely out of school.
And
then I started having grandchildren. Does this mean I have to be
invested in the next round of the “new math” debate, all over
again? I guess so.
Here's
a question from an international Grade 8 level math test: Find 1/3
minus 1/4.
Four
possible answers below the question are presented to test whether the
student knows the method to finding the answer: which is 4 minus 3
over 3 times 4. (That's 1 over 12 in the old math I was taught.)
According
to university math instructor Robert Craigen, in the last round of
testing, Alberta students did no better than random guessing on this
question. He says this was a lower score than — gasp! — American
students, whom everyone acknowledges as the world's back-row kids of
the academic world.
I
tried the question, and got it both wrong and right — which is the
frustrating foundation of the new Discovery-Based method of teaching
math. All in my almost-60-year-old head.
The
mathematically-correct 1 over 12 is achieved by doing it right, using
the method one of my least-favourite teachers tried to drill into me
in junior high math. But the fuzzy-head method I used is just as
correct (or so they would say these days).
Express
1/3 as 33.3 over 100. Express 1/4 as 25 over 100. Subtract. You get
8.3 over 100. Test the answer my multiplying by 12, and you get —
wait for it — 99.6 over 100. Close enough? Without having the
correct answer in advance, who would know?
The
point here is that under the new curriculum that is supposed to be
installed in Alberta this fall, I would likely have been rewarded
with a good score on the question.
But
a satellite guided by my calculations would probably have missed the
planet Mars, or crash-landed, while the satellite guided by the
rote-learning types would have landed safely, from whence it would be
beaming really cool photos of the planet's landscape back to Earth.
The
Discovery-Based math curriculum is about more than freeing elementary
kids from having to memorize the times tables. It is about more than
multiplying equations (or calculating compound interest) later on.
It
is also about streaming kids early in the education system, by
testing them at a time when math proficiency may not be
fully-expressed in a kid's brain.
I
don't really “get” math, but I get it more now than I did in
junior high — and I hardly ever use it anymore. When I was
streamed, I wasn't ready.
But
students are placed into math streams as young as 15 — and that can
have lifetime consequences.
We
pushed our kids into the “academic” math program in high
school, to ensure they had maximum choice for career paths in
post-secondary.
But
now, there's a new stream. There's Math 31, Math 30-1 and Math 30-2,
each a gold standard unto itself for entry into university programs.
Want
engineering? Take Math 31 and Math 30-1. Calculus until your head
spins.
Want
nursing? It's Math 30-2, which is more statistics and data than
calculus.
Not
sure what you want, while still in your teens? Join a rather large
club, and take what your parents tell you to take. Chances are
(statistics again), you'll be fine.
I
only hope my grandchildren know what they want, and have the basics
well in hand to make choices. And I have no idea which curriculum
path is the right way to get there.
Here's
another problem: two 60-ish couples share a condo in the mountains
for the weekend, and agree to split the rental. The deposit (X) was
made by Couple 1 for half the cost, but a later discount was applied
to the final bill (Y) paid by Couple 2.
How
much does Couple 2 owe Couple 1?
While
the wives were digging calculators out of their purses to add up the
basic rate, taxes and fees, the fuzzy math guy figured out it was
half the value of X minus Y. In his head. Which, with the cash in his
pocket, balanced within a margin of $1.50.
Close
enough. Curiosity has landed.
And
our incredibly smart grandkids (that's the only kind we ever have,
right?) will do well enough in school, whatever.
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