So, just 62 people own as much wealth as
the bottom half of all humanity put together. That number decreases
every year, but it's like we're waiting for the point where it's only
one person who's rich as half of humanity before we'll be impressed.
Either we're becoming jaded by constant
reports of income inequality, or we're not paying attention because
we're being asked to draw the wrong conclusions. Probably both.
International charity Oxfam releases a
report on global wealth inequality every January. This year's report
just happens to come right before the rich and powerful gather at
Davos, Switzerland for the World Economic Forum. Oxfam's report is
giving the politicians there a gold-plated opportunity to talk about
the wrong things.
It is true, the share of global wealth
is concentrating in ever-greater extent, to the top percentile of
people. In 2010, it took 388 people to amass as much wealth as the
bottom 50 per cent of people in the the world, according to Oxfam.
That dropped to 177 people in 2011, then 159 in 2012, plummeting to
92 in 2013, and in the global economic struggles beginning in 2014, a
slight drop to 80. Now, it's 62.
But that's not the information that
should outrage us the most, or the one that decision-makers should
concentrate on. The report is just data.
What should outrage is how little this
group gives back, considering their vastly disproportionate wealth.
Oxfam reports that of the fortunes of
this group, about $7.6 trillion resides in the accounts of tax
havens.
Are you weary of being asked to
contribute, over and over again, to alleviate the worst effects of
poverty in Africa? Oxfam reports almost a third of the total wealth
of that continent is held offshore. Gabriel Zuchman of the University
of California, Berkeley estimates that $14 billion has been lost as
revenue for African countries to improve their own economies and
infrastructure for education and health care.
In my view, that's more important than
the data of mere inequality.
But don't think it's just Africa that
offends in this way.
A sidebar to the Oxfam report tells us
that five Canadians hold the equivalent wealth of the bottom 30 per
cent of all Canadians.
Global News has the list posted, and it
includes all the usual suspects. But smack in the middle of that list
is Garrett Camp, owner of the Canadian arm of Uber and a major web
developer.
Uber doesn't pay taxes, or is at least
reported not to pay taxes. The drivers are expected to, but 20 per
cent of every Uber ride goes to a holding company in the Netherlands,
which pays another holding company in the Netherlands for the right
to Uber's intellectual property, which is not taxed in that country.
From there the money goes to an offshore haven owned by the top
holding company in San Franscisco.
The scheme is called by Fortune
Magazine “double Irish with a Dutch sandwich” and it's used
by a lot of international companies whose payments occur online and
which don't become real money, until they're out of reach of the tax
departments of the countries where the payments were made.
In fact, Oxfam says 188 of 201 leading
global companies use offshore havens to avoid helping to maintain the
infrastructure of the economies that generate their wealth. Uber drivers use the road, they block the parking stalls
and the bike lanes of big cities — why doesn't the parent company
contribute like their licenced taxi competitors, and everyone else?
That's where the anger should be
focussed. The Canadian government under the Conservatives refused to
accept data offered to them, listing the biggest Canadian tax cheats,
who collectively owe hundreds of millions if not billions of dollars
to the nation. Canada helped build their wealth, why shouldn't they
support our nation according to law?
There's plenty of criticism of Oxfam's
methodology and reporting. Yes, CEO salaries increased almost a
thousand per cent since 1982, while worker salaries increased a mere
10.9 per cent.
But wealth is not a finite pie. In that
time, the value of S&P 500 companies increased by more than 500
per cent. That's a whole lot of new wealth, reflected in the value of
millions of Canadians' RSP accounts — at least those who invested
and held through the numerous up-and-down cycles over the years.
More, Oxfam's study calculates wealth
as a simple assets-minus-debts equation. In that scenario, a young
Canadian worker making $50,000 a year, but with a big student loan
and a mortgage is listed among the world's poorest people. Apples and
over-ripe bananas, as far as poverty should be considered.
I don't like seeing the egregious
wealth-taking the world talks about. But what I hate more is how we
ignore the ability of the super-rich to thumb their noses at
tax-paying slobs like us who build the economy that makes them so
rich.
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