Tuesday
was a special day around the world, and if trends continue, Oct. 1
could rival Valentines or Mothers Day in global importance:
International Day of Older Persons.
Of
course, they'll have to change the title before Hallmark issues a
line of greeting cards, but that's just a marketing problem.
Canada
is still one of the youngest countries in the Group of Eight
developed nations, second only to the U.S. But in all of North and
South America, Canada is the “senior” member. We've got the
highest proportion of people over 65 in our hemisphere.
We've
known this for a few years now. Since 2009, we've been warned that
sometime between 2015 and 2020, a major demographic shift will occur.
Canada will have more people 65 years and over, than who are 14 years
and younger.
By
2030, when the last of the baby boomers hit 65, Canada's demographics
will resemble that of Japan today.
Taking
Statistics Canada's medium view of population growth projections,
Canada will have close to 10 million seniors in a total population of
around 40 million, before a child born this year can graduate high
school.
That's
roughly 100-per-cent growth in the senior demographic, since 2009,
when these warnings were first made.
That's
not much time, in the course of the life of a nation. Not much time
for people to plan for a radically different type of Canada than the
one we're used to.
Canada
will weather this change better than most, though.
On
Tuesday, the United Nations World Population Fund made its global
demographic study public. It ranked 91 countries on the basis of
well-being of seniors.
Sweden,
where public pensions have been common for a century, and health care
is mostly government-funded, came out on top, followed
by Norway, Germany, the Netherlands and Canada. Afghanistan was
ranked last.
Not
surprising once you think about it, but developing countries are
seeing a seniors boom, the result of improved economics, education
and health care. Of the 15 countries around the world with 10 million
or more seniors, seven are in this group of nations.
But
living longer doesn't necessarily mean living better, or that all
changes are for the good.
Globally,
about half of all children under 14 live in poverty, as measured by a
family needing to spend a high portion of total income on survival.
No room for savings, little capacity to handle emergencies. Less
capacity to care for more seniors.
But
by those same measures, we are told that three-quarters of the
world's seniors will live in “poor” countries by 2040.
That's
something humanity has never seen before — perhaps because we've
never measured it before.
"Unless
you measure something, it doesn't really exist in the minds of
decision-makers," said John Beard, Director of Ageing and Life
Course for the World Health Organization.
"One
of the challenges for population aging is that we don't even collect
the data, let alone start to analyze it. ... For example, we've been
talking about how people are living longer, but I can't tell you
people are living longer and sicker, or longer in good health."
But
decision-makers are going to have to make some decisions, real soon.
The world's population over age 65 is growing at better than 870,000
a month. With declining fertility, the rising chart line of seniors
will cross the line of children under 14 sometime in the current
generation.
We
have no idea in Canada what things will look like when millions of
people live more than 20 years in “retirement age,” with health
and fitness declining a bit more every year.
Couple
that with an unemployment rate of people under 25 double the national
average — unable to contribute to the national pension plan.
Humanity
has never seen this before.
Who's
going to buy the Happy International Day of Older Persons cards?
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